sujud at tilawah (recitation)
Sujud at tilawah (Arabic, سجود التلاوة) is a movement performed prostration when reading verse prayer rug in the Quran. Sujud at tilawah recitations of consists of all bowed down. Sujud recitations can be done at the time was doing a prayer or outside of prayer. Fall down and worship that are prescribed are the recitations by the Prophet based on Hadith sahih. The ruling muakkad sunnah according to the view of Al-Shaafa'i, Hanbali, Maliki and the Hanafi madhhab according to mandatory.
UNDERSTANDING
Etymologically (lughawi) he is the masdar (verbal noun) than fi'il Mahdi airport sa-ja-da. The origin of sujud is demeaning to God. In the terma Sharia bowed means putting the forehead or in part on earth or something related to it.
While the prostration prostration recitations is due to read one verse of the Quran containing a prayer mat.Sujud recitations are not prefixed with takbirotul ihrom and does not end with a greeting.
THE BASIC POSTULATES OF SUJUD RECITATIONS
– Hadith Bukhari
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْنَا السُّورَةَ فِيهَا السَّجْدَةُ فَيَسْجُدُ وَنَسْجُدُ حَتَّى مَا يَجِدُ أَحَدُنَا مَوْضِعَ جَبْهَتِهِ
Meaning: the Prophet reciting the us letter, then he kneels and we prostrate
-The hadeeth narrated by Muslim
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ – رضي الله عنه – قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا قَرَأَ ابْنُ آدَمَ السَّجْدَةَ فَسَجَدَ ، اعْتَزَلَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَبْكِي يَقُولُ : يَا وَيْلَهُ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ يَا وَيْلِي أُمِرَ ابْنُ آدَمَ بِالسُّجُودِ فَسَجَدَ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ ، وَأُمِرْتُ بِالسُّجُودِ فَأَبَيْتُ فَلِيَ النَّارُ
Meaning: If the son of Adam read a prayer mat and then he bowed, then Satan will depart from them while crying. Satan will speak: "Woe to me. Adam was told to kneel down, he was prostrate, he heaven. While I myself was commanded to bow down, but I was reluctant, so I deserve hell.
– Hadith Bukhari
عن عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ – رَضِي اللَّه عَنْه – قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِسُورَةِ النَّحْلِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ السَّجْدَةَ نَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الْقَابِلَةُ قَرَأَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ السَّجْدَةَ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا نَمُرُّ بِالسُّجُودِ فَمَنْ سَجَدَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ عُمَرُ رَضِي اللَّه عَنْهم
Meaning: from the Omar bin Khattab him on Friday read over the pulpit letter an-Nahl, until when it came to the verse of Sajda him down then bow down so that any people bow down. Next Friday when he read the letter again until it came to the verse Sajda, he said, ' O mankind, indeed we pass through verse Sajda. He who prostrate really he has right, and anyone who doesn't bow then there is no sin on him. ' And Umar themselves do not prostrate.
-The hadeeth narrated by Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Malik
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْرَأَهُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَجْدَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ ، مِنْهَا ثَلَاثٌ فِي الْمُفَصَّلِ وَفِي سُورَةِ الْحَجِّ سَجْدَتَانِ
Meaning: the Prophet has taught him the fifteenth verse of Sajda in a Qur'anic verse, three of them in a short letter in surat Al-Hajj there are two Sajda.
-The hadeeth narrated by Muslim
… وإذا سَجَدَ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ سَجَدْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَلَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ وَبَصَرَهُ تَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ
Meaning: prostration And the Prophet prayed: o God, to thee I kneel lah, because thy faith, to thee I cling to. My face bow to its creator, which is the raw material, which forms of hearing and vision. Holy of Holies of God and the best Creator]
-The hadeeth narrated by Muslim
عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ – رضي الله عنه – قَالَ : صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ – رضي الله عنه – صَلَاةَ الْعَتَمَةِ فَقَرَأَ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ ، فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : مَا هَذِهِ السَّجْدَةُ ، فَقَالَ : سَجَدْتُ بِهَا خَلْفَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَا أَزَالُ أَسْجُدُ بِهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ
Meaning: from the ashes Rofi ', she said that she ' Isha ' prayer ' (atamah ' prayer) with Abu Hurayrah, and he reads "idzas samaa'unsyaqqot", then he bowed. Then Abu Rofi ' asked Abu Hurairah, "what is this?" Abu Hurairah else answered, "I kneel behind Abul Qosim (Messenger of Allaah ' alaihi wa sallam) when it came to the verse in the letter sajadah." Abu Rofi ' says, "I'm not ever prostrate when reading these letters until I find it at the moment.
THE LAW: THE SUNNAH AND RECITATIONS OF PROSTRATION IS MANDATORY
Fiqh scholars agree that fall down and recitations that mashruiyah (based on syariah) based on the evidence of the Quran and Hadith. However, they differ in their nature whether mandatory or sunnah.
The view of Al-Shaafa'i and Hanbali argues that fall down and recitations of the sunnah is muakkad, not mandatory. Maliki expressed the view of the sunnah.They base it on the proposition of QS Al-Isra ' 17:107-109; and the hadeeth of Abdullah ibn Umar said: the Messenger who had read a letter that passage of his prayer mat and then he bowed and we join the prostration.
According to a third view recitations of prostration in the above is not necessary because there is a Hadith that the Prophet sometimes don't do it. It was narrated from Zayd Ibn Thabit and he said: I never read the Quran Surah An-Najm at the front of the Prophet, but the Prophet did not prostrate recitations (H.R. Bukhari Muslim).
As for who consider compulsory recitations of prostration is the Hanafi madhhab. A must for readers and listeners based on the Hadith: Sujud recitations of compulsory for people who heard and read it.
THE TERMS SUJUD AT TILAWAH RECITATIONS
There are recitations of prostration in the implementation of the essential requirements to be met as follows:
1. Of small and large impurity in body, clothes and place. Because it is like a prayer recitations of prostration or part of prayer is then required as condition of prayer. In a Hadith said: prayer is not accepted without being in a State of Holiness.
2. Close the Awrah, facing Qibla, the intention of implementing the sujud recitations.
3. The entry time of prostration. I.e. after the completion or completing the reading of the verses containing a prayer mat. So, if do a prostration before verse prayer rug is finished to read, then it is not valid.
READINGS SUJUD AT TILAWAH RECITATIONS
-Can read normal readings are read when the bowed prayer (سبحان ربي الأعلى) Permission Robbiyal A'la as much as 3 x.
-Can also be added with the following readings (based on the history of Hadith-Tirmidhi):
سجد وجهي للذي خلقه وشق بصره وسمعه بحوله وقوته ، فتبارك الله أحسن الخالقين
-Also it read the following readings (based on the history of Hadith-Tirmidhi):
اللهم اكتب لي بها عندك أجراً ، وضع عني بها وزراً ، وتقبَّلها مني كما تقبَّلتها من عبدك داود عليه السلام
HOW TO SUJUD AT TILAWAH RECITATIONS OF PRAYER OUTSIDE
Sujud recitations can be done while praying or out of prayer. As for how to fall down and recitations of outside the prayer is as follows:
1. Intention and Read it out loud and raised both hands to perform prostration as a way of lifting the hands while prostrating takbirotul ihrom (the first Takbeer) while praying.
2. then bow down without lifting the hand down when about to bow down.
3. Of prostration and sunnah only once read "سبحان الأعلى ربي" three times and read the prayer follows [سَجَدَ وَجْهِي لِلَّذِي خَلَقَهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ وَشَقَّ سَمْعَهُ ، وَبَصَرَهُ ، بِحَوْلِهِ وَقُوَّتِهِ]
4. then lift the head from prostration by reading it out loud.
5. Sit down without reading tahiyat (such as Tashahhud) and
6. Terminated by saying greetings.
HOW TO SUJUD AT TILAWAH RECITATIONS OF PRAYER TIME
If the bowed prayer recitations done while Koranic verse because reading containing a prayer mat, then tatacaranya a little different without ended with greetings. Details as follows:
1. Intention and Say Takbeer for prostration
2. When bowed to pronounce "سبحان الأعلى ربي" three times. Number of bow down only once.
3. Say the takbir when getting up from prostration.
4. Complete prostration to stand upright again and continue reading the prayer when there is still the verse to read. If there are no more verses you want to read, then he can do arraki ' ûn prayer.
THE VERSES OF THE QURAN IN PRAYER RUG
Fiqh scholars agree that the verse prayer rug there in 10 verses in the Quran. The following verses of the sunnah sajadah do sujud recitations after finish reading the text.
1. The Quran Surat Al-A'raaf ayat 206
2. QS Ar-Ra'd verse 15
3. QS An Nahl verse-49
4. QS Al-Isra verse 107
5. QS Maryam verse 58
6. QS Al-Haj verse 18
7. An-Naml verse QS 25
8. QS As-Sajadah verse 15
9. QS Al-Furqan verse 60
10. QS Fussilat verse 38
11. QS Al-Haj verse 77
12. QS An-Najm paragraph 62
13. QS Al-Insyiqaq verse 21
14. QS Al-Alaq verse 19
15. QS Shad verse 28
TIME REPORTED THAT DO SUJUD AT TILAWAHRECITATIONS
Sujud recitations makruh done on time-time that makruh praying sunnah:
1. after Fajr until sunrise.
2. The time of sunrise to climb as high as DART or about 25 seconds.
3. When the Sun is directly above i.e. about 3 seconds before entering time praying.
4. A third hour before sunset.
5. when the sun goes down Please Share
Category: Al-Quran
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