REMEMBER THAT HUMAN EXISTENCE ON EARTH IS AS CALIPH
اسلام عليكما
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ [البقرة/30]
Remember when your Lord said to the Angels: "Behold, I was about to make a Caliph in the face of the Earth." they said, "do you want to make (the Caliph) on earth that people who will make mischief therein and shed blood, but we always celebrate with praises and purify thee?" And the Lord said, behold, I know what you don't know. " (QS. al-Baqarah: 30)
Meaning Of The Word
قال إذ ربك Imam Abu Ja'far said: some residents of Basra who consider themselves Arab are assigned grammatical expert say that the word is takwil ربك قالwith enacting words إذ as additional letters, so in verse is not imported, he said. But the truth is those words into effect as letters jaza '.
الملائكة Imam Abu Ja'far said: the word الملائكة is a form of jama ' from the word مَلأكٍ using hamzah, only in a more illustrious with Arabic word without either hamzah (ملك) then they discard his hamzah and pirsuit Lam originally died with Arabic diacritics fathah, relocated the hamzah is thrown. Arabic diacritics Then when it was changed to the form of jama ' his hamzah returned as before.
إني جاعل في الأرض خليفة most exegetes menakwili the word جاعل with the word فاعلas narrated Al-Qasim from Al-Hasan and Qutaadah and Ibn Jareer Al-Hasan. In other words, the interpreted history خالق as narrated by Ibn Jareer from Ad-Dhahhak said, each word in the Qur'an in the form جُعِلَ then it is a mean خُلِقَ. Abu Ja'far said: in spelling is مستخلف في خليفةً الأرض. (Tafsir at-Tabari [1]: 445, Ibn Kathir [1]: 216, Ad-Durr al-Mantsur [1]: 65)
The inhabitants of the earth before Adam
Narrated from Ibn jareer Ibn ' Abbas Ra. Originally the Devil's Angel group called ' al-Jin ', they were created from fire, heat.Satan's own name is al-Haris, it included keepers of heaven, then another Angel eas created from light and Jinn Arsy (mentioned in the Qur'an) are created from the flame. As for the inhabitants of the Earth the first time al-Jin is the grandson of al-Jan. they then perform various damage and mutually kill each other, ultimately Allah sends Demons by bringing a party of soldiers angels to quell them, and drive them up to the remote island of sea and mountain slopes. After this success, the devil fooled with his end he said: "I have done things that have never done one. Allah then memperlihakan this trait from the heart of Satan. Then Allah said to the angels will make the Caliph in Earth as in the paragraph above. This incident happened two thousand years before Adam was created, as Al-Hakim narrated from Ibn Abbas ra. After all that happened then created us Adam from clay then he descended to Earth as the person who set up and maintain the sustainability of the Earth with the holding to the teachings of Allah through the Angel Gabriel taught us. (Ad-Durr al-Mantsur [1]: 65, Ibn Kathir [1]: 216)
The taste of the Caliph in Mind of the Angel of Earth
In the above verse, there is a sense of the phrase mind the angels when Allah has made man as Caliph upon the Earth. The angels said: "do you want to make (the Caliph) on earth that people who will make mischief therein and shed blood, but we always celebrate with praises and purify Thee." The greeting the Angel is not really a sense of disapproval over the will of Allah or a sense of envy to the sons of Adam, as the prejudice most exegetes. But this expression is a question of knowing and uncovers the veil of wisdom about the creation of the Caliph upon this earth. From that question as they said: "o our Lord, do Thou make wisdom behind their Caliphs on Earth, but among them there are people that do damage and drain the blood.If you want this is worship thee, we glorify thee in all praise and sanctify thy Dzatmu. " Allah then replied: "I would find out what the best of creation is what you guys point out. On earth I will make the prophets and Apostles and of their group will be found shiddiqin, martyrs, shalihin, the servants, the zahid, the guardians, the people who are good, the people approaching, scholars who practised their knowledge, those who khusyuk, the lovers of Allah and followers of the Messenger. (Ibn Kathir [1]: 216)
Man as the Caliphs on Earth
From all of this of course as human beings we must realize that in this life bear the heavy duty as the Caliph in the Earth.The Caliph who set up and became Earth from damage with based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Not then living on Earth as his heart by getting damage, not serve Inari and self-defeating turmoil or others. Including the mutual affection and pillars between the Muslims and their fellow human beings of Earth dwellers, not even break up the sides by doing anarkise action and terrorism that surely will make the split within the Islamic Group itself and the community of non Muslim in General. From here the course as a creature who has common sense and good conscience, surely we as human beings will choose to do the utmost to maintain the beauty of this earth with live peacefully mutually hostile one and not the other.
Wallahu A'llam
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